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FRC6494_2026Regional-offseason/src/main/java/frc/robot/controls/DriveControls.java
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Alyssum-chenyiyi a5a360222e 0227
加了passball状态等
2026-02-27 23:38:42 +08:00

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Java
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package frc.robot.controls;
import static edu.wpi.first.units.Units.MetersPerSecond;
import static edu.wpi.first.units.Units.RotationsPerSecond;
import com.ctre.phoenix6.swerve.SwerveModule.DriveRequestType;
import com.ctre.phoenix6.swerve.SwerveRequest;
import edu.wpi.first.math.filter.SlewRateLimiter;
import edu.wpi.first.math.geometry.Pose2d;
import edu.wpi.first.math.geometry.Rotation2d;
import edu.wpi.first.networktables.NetworkTable;
import edu.wpi.first.networktables.NetworkTableInstance;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.smartdashboard.SmartDashboard;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj2.command.Command;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj2.command.button.CommandXboxController;
import frc.robot.Constants;
import frc.robot.RobotStatusManager;
import frc.robot.Constants.DriveMode;
import frc.robot.Constants.RobotStatus;
import frc.robot.generated.TunerConstants;
import frc.robot.subsystems.CommandSwerveDrivetrain;
public class DriveControls {
private final CommandSwerveDrivetrain drivetrain;
private final CommandXboxController driver;
private final double maxSpeed = TunerConstants.kSpeedAt12Volts.in(MetersPerSecond);
private final double maxAngularRate = RotationsPerSecond.of(0.75).in(edu.wpi.first.units.Units.RadiansPerSecond);
// 默认速度比例(平时开车)
private double normalDriveScale = 0.3;
private double normalTurnScale = 0.7;
// 加速模式比例(按住 RB)
private double boostDriveScale = 1.0;
private double boostTurnScale = 1.0;
private boolean boostEnabled = false;
private final SlewRateLimiter vxLimiter = new SlewRateLimiter(5.0); // m/s^2 等效(调)
private final SlewRateLimiter vyLimiter = new SlewRateLimiter(5.0);
private final SlewRateLimiter omegaLimiter = new SlewRateLimiter(9.0); // rad/s^2 等效(调)
// ====== 类成员变量里新增:记录上一次输出 ======
private double lastVx = 0.0;
private double lastVy = 0.0;
private double lastOmega = 0.0;
private NetworkTable autoControlNetworkTable;
private final RobotStatusManager robotStatusManager;
public void setBoostEnabled(boolean enabled) {
boostEnabled = enabled;
}
// 新增:当前是否使用场地坐标系(默认 true)
private boolean fieldCentricEnabled = true;
private final SwerveRequest.FieldCentric fieldCentric =
new SwerveRequest.FieldCentric()
.withDeadband(maxSpeed * 0.05)
.withRotationalDeadband(maxAngularRate * 0.05)
.withDriveRequestType(DriveRequestType.Velocity);
private final SwerveRequest.FieldCentric fieldCentricAuto =
new SwerveRequest.FieldCentric()
.withDeadband(maxSpeed * 0.05)
.withRotationalDeadband(maxAngularRate * 0.05)
.withDriveRequestType(DriveRequestType.Velocity)
.withForwardPerspective(SwerveRequest.ForwardPerspectiveValue.BlueAlliance);
private final SwerveRequest.RobotCentric robotCentric =
new SwerveRequest.RobotCentric()
.withDeadband(maxSpeed * 0.05)
.withRotationalDeadband(maxAngularRate * 0.05)
.withDriveRequestType(DriveRequestType.Velocity);
public DriveControls(CommandSwerveDrivetrain drivetrain, CommandXboxController driver, RobotStatusManager rsm) {
this.drivetrain = drivetrain;
this.driver = driver;
this.robotStatusManager = rsm;
autoControlNetworkTable = NetworkTableInstance.getDefault().getTable("AutoControl");
}
public void setFieldCentricEnabled(boolean enabled) {
fieldCentricEnabled = enabled;
}
public boolean isFieldCentricEnabled() {
return fieldCentricEnabled;
}
/** 底盘的默认驾驶命令(teleop 期间持续执行) */
public Command defaultDriveCommand() {
return drivetrain.applyRequest(() -> {
SmartDashboard.putString("robotStatus",robotStatusManager.getStatus().name());
double driveScale = boostEnabled ? boostDriveScale : normalDriveScale;
double turnScale = boostEnabled ? boostTurnScale : normalTurnScale;
double vx = -driver.getLeftY() * maxSpeed * driveScale;
double vy = -driver.getLeftX() * maxSpeed * driveScale;
double vomega = -driver.getRightX() * maxAngularRate * turnScale;
// ====== execute 内替换 limiter:只限加速、不限减速 ======
double limitedVx = limitAccelOnly(vx, lastVx, vxLimiter);
double limitedVy = limitAccelOnly(vy, lastVy, vyLimiter);
double limitedOmega = limitAccelOnly(vomega, lastOmega, omegaLimiter);
lastVx = limitedVx;
lastVy = limitedVy;
lastOmega = limitedOmega;
vx = limitedVx;
vy = limitedVy;
vomega = limitedOmega;
double[] distanceAndRotation = calculateDistanceAndRotationToHub();
// 将距离值写入 NetworkTable
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("distanceToHub").setDouble(distanceAndRotation[0]);
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("angleDifferenceToHub").setDouble(distanceAndRotation[1]);
switch (robotStatusManager.getStatus()) {
case Stopped:
vx = 0;
vy = 0;
vomega = 0;
break;
case PassingBall:
vomega = calculateRotationSpeedFromRotationAngle(calculateDistanceAndRotationToPassBall()[1]);
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("autoRotationRate").setDouble(vomega);
break;
case AutoAimming:
vomega = calculateRotationSpeedFromRotationAngle(distanceAndRotation[1]);
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("autoRotationRate").setDouble(vomega);
break;
case AllTelop:
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("autoRotationRate").setDouble(Double.NaN);
break;
case Climbing:
break;
case CrossingBump:
double differenceBump = calculateDifferenceToTwoTarget(drivetrain.getState().Pose.getY(), Constants.AutoPositioning.bumpY[0], Constants.AutoPositioning.bumpY[1]);
if (Math.abs(differenceBump) < 0.1) {
vy = 0;
} else {
double raw = differenceBump * Constants.AutoPositioning.autoPositioningkP;
vy = Math.copySign(
Math.max(Math.abs(raw), 0.4),
raw
);
}
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("BumpDifference").setDouble(differenceBump);
Rotation2d BumpcurrentAngle = drivetrain.getState().Pose.getRotation();
double BumpcurrentRad = BumpcurrentAngle.getRadians();
double targetA = Math.toRadians(45);
double targetB = Math.toRadians(-45);
// 计算误差
double errorA = targetA - BumpcurrentRad;
double errorB = targetB - BumpcurrentRad;
// 角度归一化到 [-pi, pi]
errorA = Math.atan2(Math.sin(errorA), Math.cos(errorA));
errorB = Math.atan2(Math.sin(errorB), Math.cos(errorB));
// 选误差绝对值更小的那个
double chosenError = (Math.abs(errorA) <= Math.abs(errorB)) ? errorA : errorB;
if (Math.abs(chosenError) < Math.toRadians(2.0)) {
vomega = 0.0;
} else {
vomega = chosenError * Constants.AutoPositioning.TurningkP;
}
// 限制最大角速度
vomega = Math.max(-maxAngularRate, Math.min(maxAngularRate, vomega));
//vomega = calculateRotationSpeedForBump();
break;
case CrossingTrench:
double differenceTrench = calculateDifferenceToTwoTarget(drivetrain.getState().Pose.getY(), Constants.AutoPositioning.trenchY[0], Constants.AutoPositioning.trenchY[1]);
if (Math.abs(differenceTrench) < 0.1) {
vy = 0;
} else {
double raw = differenceTrench * Constants.AutoPositioning.autoPositioningkP;
vy = Math.copySign(
Math.max(Math.abs(raw), 0.4),
raw
);
}
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("TrenchDifference").setDouble(differenceTrench);
Rotation2d currentAngle = drivetrain.getState().Pose.getRotation();
double currentRad = currentAngle.getRadians();
double targetRad = Math.toRadians(Constants.AutoPositioning.TrenchtargetAngle);
double TrenchAngleerror = targetRad - currentRad;
if (Math.abs(TrenchAngleerror) < Math.toRadians(1.0)) {
vomega = 0.0;
} else {
vomega = TrenchAngleerror * Constants.AutoPositioning.TurningkP;
}
// 限幅(防止转太快)
vomega = Math.max(-maxAngularRate, Math.min(maxAngularRate, vomega));
//vomega = calculateRotationSpeedForTrench();
break;
}
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("ActualVX").setDouble(vx);
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("ActualVY").setDouble(vy);
autoControlNetworkTable.getEntry("ActualVOmega").setDouble(vomega);
boolean isAutoLike =
robotStatusManager.getStatus() == RobotStatus.CrossingBump ||
robotStatusManager.getStatus() == RobotStatus.CrossingTrench;
if (fieldCentricEnabled || isAutoLike) {
// 自动状态用 BlueAlliance(不翻转),手柄 field-centric 仍用原 fieldCentric(OperatorPerspective)
var chosen = isAutoLike ? fieldCentricAuto : fieldCentric;
return chosen
.withVelocityX(vx)
.withVelocityY(vy)
.withRotationalRate(vomega);
} else {
return robotCentric
.withVelocityX(vx)
.withVelocityY(vy)
.withRotationalRate(vomega);
}
}, () -> fieldCentricEnabled ||
robotStatusManager.getStatus() == RobotStatus.CrossingBump ||
robotStatusManager.getStatus() == RobotStatus.CrossingTrench
? DriveMode.FIELD_CENTRIC : DriveMode.ROBOT_CENTRIC);
}
/**
*
* 输出移动到距离两个目标之间较近的那个点的位移
* @return 位移 有正负
*/
public double calculateDifferenceToTwoTarget(double current, double target1, double target2){
double x1 = target1 - current;
double x2 = target2 - current;
return Math.abs(x1) < Math.abs(x2) ? x1 : x2;
}
public double calculateRotationSpeedForTrench(){
Pose2d currentPose = drivetrain.getState().Pose; // 获取机器人当前的位置和角度
double currentAngle = currentPose.getRotation().getDegrees();
double targetAngle = Constants.AutoPositioning.autoRotationForTrenchTargetDegrees; // 转换为度
double angleDifference = targetAngle - currentAngle;
// Normalize angle difference to the range [-180, 180]
if (angleDifference > 180) {
angleDifference -= 360;
} else if (angleDifference < -180) {
angleDifference += 360;
}
return calculateRotationSpeedFromRotationAngle(angleDifference);
}
public double calculateRotationSpeedForBump(){
Pose2d currentPose = drivetrain.getState().Pose; // 获取机器人当前的位置和角度
double currentAngle = currentPose.getRotation().getDegrees();
double targetAngle = Constants.AutoPositioning.autoRotationForBumpTargetDegrees; // 转换为度
double angleDifference = targetAngle - currentAngle;
// Normalize angle difference to the range [-180, 180]
if (angleDifference > 180) {
angleDifference -= 360;
} else if (angleDifference < -180) {
angleDifference += 360;
}
return calculateRotationSpeedFromRotationAngle(angleDifference);
}
// Calculate distance and rotation (angle difference)
public double[] calculateDistanceAndRotationToHub() {
Pose2d currentPose = drivetrain.getState().Pose; // 获取机器人当前的位置和角度
double targetX = Constants.Field.RedHubPositionX; // 目标 X 坐标
double targetY = Constants.Field.RedHubPositionY; // 目标 Y 坐标
// 计算目标角度(相对于场地坐标系)
double deltaX = targetX - currentPose.getX();
double deltaY = targetY - currentPose.getY();
double targetAngle = Math.toDegrees(Math.atan2(deltaY, deltaX)); // 转换为度
// 当前机器人角度
double currentAngle = currentPose.getRotation().getDegrees();
double angleDifference = targetAngle - currentAngle;
// Normalize angle difference to the range [-180, 180]
if (angleDifference > 180) {
angleDifference -= 360;
} else if (angleDifference < -180) {
angleDifference += 360;
}
// 计算距离
double distance = Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY);
// 计算距离和旋转角度
double[] distanceAndRotation = new double[]{distance, angleDifference};
// 返回距离和角度差
return distanceAndRotation;
}
public double[] calculateDistanceAndRotationToPassBall() {
Pose2d currentPose = drivetrain.getState().Pose; // 获取机器人当前的位置和角度
double targetX = Constants.Field.PassingBallPosX; // 目标 X 坐标
double targetY1 = Constants.Field.PassingBallPosY1; // 目标 Y 坐标
double targetY2 = Constants.Field.PassingBallPosY2; // 目标 Y 坐标
// 计算目标角度(相对于场地坐标系)
double deltaX = targetX - currentPose.getX();
double deltaY = calculateDifferenceToTwoTarget(currentPose.getY(), targetY1, targetY2);
double targetAngle = Math.toDegrees(Math.atan2(deltaY, deltaX)); // 转换为度
// 当前机器人角度
double currentAngle = currentPose.getRotation().getDegrees();
double angleDifference = targetAngle - currentAngle;
// Normalize angle difference to the range [-180, 180]
if (angleDifference > 180) {
angleDifference -= 360;
} else if (angleDifference < -180) {
angleDifference += 360;
}
// 计算距离
double distance = Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY);
// 计算距离和旋转角度
double[] distanceAndRotation = new double[]{distance, angleDifference};
// 返回距离和角度差
return distanceAndRotation;
}
// Calculate rotation speed from rotation angle difference
public double calculateRotationSpeedFromRotationAngle(double angleDifference) {
double calDifference = angleDifference;
// Optional: Apply teleop offset if enabled
if (Constants.AutoPositioning.teleopOffsetEnabled) {
double teleopOffset = -driver.getRightX();
calDifference += teleopOffset * Constants.AutoPositioning.teleopOffsetkP;
}
// If angle difference is within threshold, don't rotate
if (Math.abs(calDifference) > 1.0) {
return calDifference * Constants.AutoPositioning.autoRotationkP;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 只限制“加速”(幅值变大),不限制“减速”(幅值变小)
* 这样松杆/刹车会更及时,同时 boost 仍然能抑制电流冲击
*/
private double limitAccelOnly(double target, double last, SlewRateLimiter limiter) {
// 如果正在减速(幅值变小),直接放行到目标值
if (Math.abs(target) < Math.abs(last)) {
limiter.reset(target); // 同步 limiter 内部状态,防止下一次突变
return target;
}
// 否则是加速,使用 limiter
return limiter.calculate(target);
}
/** 紧急停止:清零限速器,让速度输出立刻归零 */
public void emergencyStop() {
vxLimiter.reset(0.0);
vyLimiter.reset(0.0);
omegaLimiter.reset(0.0);
lastVx = 0.0;
lastVy = 0.0;
lastOmega = 0.0;
}
public Command idleCommand() {
final var idle = new SwerveRequest.Idle();
return drivetrain.applyRequest(() -> idle).ignoringDisable(true);
}
public Command brakeWhileHeld() {
final var brake = new SwerveRequest.SwerveDriveBrake();
return drivetrain.applyRequest(() -> brake);
}
public SwerveRequest.SwerveDriveBrake brakeRequest() {
return new SwerveRequest.SwerveDriveBrake();
}
public SwerveRequest.Idle idleRequest() {
return new SwerveRequest.Idle();
}
public double getMaxSpeed() {
return maxSpeed;
}
public double getMaxAngularRate() {
return maxAngularRate;
}
}